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HenryWirth.com
Beating the Market since June 2001
How Risky is a WEIMERandWIRTH portfolio?
How much should a True Believer invest in a WEIMERandWIRTH portfolio?
What are the best alternatives to a WEIMERandWIRTH portfolio?
I am having a difficult time determining a reasonable and proper amount to
allocate to GroMo investing. This appears to be a common problem. One of
our members wrote: Logic would say to put all my stock capital into GroMo,
but I am reluctant to do that. I too am reluctant to do that even though
the return of my GroMo portfolio was more than three times the return of
my remaining stock portfolio over the last five years. The BIG question
is: How risky is GroMo investing relative to the market?
The primary reason I invested my money in Growth and Momentum stocks was
that during the correction that began in 2000, the WEIMERandWIRTH system
produced positive results while everything else was crashing. Will it
always work that well? Only "The Shadow" knows but just because
WEIMERandWIRTH weathered one nasty correction does NOT mean it will handle
the NEXT correction as well. My advice is to be emotionally AND
financially prepared for a nasty 50% correction at all times i.e., make
plans for a disaster; if you do then you may be able to survive and recover.
How risky is WEIMERandWIRTH relative to the S&P 500, or anything else?
There are many ways of quantifying risk, but I am fond of saying that one
will never know how risky anything is until it’s much too late to do
anything about it. The most popular methods of quantifying financial risk
measure the volatility of a portfolio. If volatility occurs while the
market and the portfolio are rising then most investors will claim they
are in this game for the “long term” (whatever that means).
When the market starts testing new bottoms it’s a different story. That’s
when everyone starts to head for the exits. So, the questions that are
really begging for answers are: How risky is a strategy when the market is
falling? And, more importantly, how much of a loss can YOU tolerate before
you start heading for the exits? With those thoughts in mind, here’s my
method of quantifying downside risk. If anyone has a better method of
quantifying DOWNSIDE risk than the method shown below then I would enjoy
hearing from you.
These thoughts were written during June 2006, after the market had suffered a modest
correction. On June 13, 2006 the S&P 500 was down 7.47% from its YTD high and
WEIMERandWIRTH was down 12.34% from its YTD high. That makes
WEIMERandWIRTH 1.65 times MORE risky than the S&P 500 during a MODEST
correction. Note that a modest correction is defined as a ten percent drop
and note that the S&P 500 has NOT suffered a modest correction YTD. Is the
risk worth the reward? So far it should be a no brainer i.e.,
WEIMERandWIRTH is UP 15.4% YTD, the S&P 500 is UP 1.1% YTD, and
WEIMERandWIRTH theory assumes the new picks will out-perform
the market on the way up. But let's hope we don't suffer an
immodest correction anytime soon because there have been some hints that
WEIMERandWIRTH risk increases exponentially relative to market
corrections.
I asked for some feedback from our
subscribers regarding the portions of their portfolios they allocate to
Growth and Momentum investing. About 25% of our subscribers responded to
my request. The subscriber with the greatest allocation had 66% assigned
to Growth and Momentum investing. Three beginners had less than 5% of
their assets allocated to GroMo investing. Based on the responses to date
AND based on my incomplete subscriber knowledge base, my best guess is that
about ten percent of our subscribers are buying all or most of the
recommended stocks, but I could be wrong.
What are the best alternatives to a WEIMERandWirth Portfolio?
Stock investing is risky business. So, what can you do to protect yourself?
Dick Cheney put about 25% of his impressive hundred million dollar portfolio
into international bonds, including many French Government Bonds. Keep your
eye on Dick. Another thing you can do is prepare for the worst. I would say
the worst is a Weimar Republic type of meltdown. I don't believe it's gonna
happen, but we're gonna have to be careful not to tempt fate with too much
more "patriotism". If it does happen then there's not too much you'll be able
to do to protect yourself this time around, so don't spend too much time worrying
about it.
Regardless, what are the implications for WEIMERandWIRTH? If we can avoid a global
economic meltdown and if we can avoid a global nuclear holocaust then I would guess
(and that's all anyone can do) that the prospects for WEIMERandWIRTH are as good for
the future as they have been for the last five years. I'm basing that on the fact that
WEIMERandWIRTH did well during the adverse conditions of the last five years and did
EXTREMELY well during the good times, especially during any recovery. I'm also basing
my belief on the fact that currently the global economy and the US economy are
fundamentally reasonably sound i.e., that is NOT the way things were in 2000. Just
remember: Stock investing is risky business and the markets require "a pause that
refreshes" occasionally.
I wrote that Dick Cheney put about 25% of his impressive hundred million dollar
portfolio into international bonds, including many French Government Bonds.
How good a move is this likely to be? International bonds are currently primarily
Euro denominated bonds. Four and a half years ago a US dollar would have purchased
1.12 Euros. That means the US Dollar lost close to one third of its value during the
last four and a half years. It also means that international bonds were an incredibly
good investment four and a half years ago - almost twice as good as US bonds. At
this point in time, almost everyone agrees that the US Dollar is gonna fall some more
relative to every major and minor world currency. Will it? We'll have to wait a while
for the answer to that one, but what usually happens when everyone agrees on a future
economic event? Maybe Dick knows something the rest of us don't know, but the record
shows he is no more prescient than the average voter.
Should international bonds be in your portfolio?
Here is some return data:
All returns are TOTAL RETURNS for the FIVE YEAR period ending June 30, 2006
Vanguard Intermediate Term US Bond Fund (ticker VBIIX) 26.8%
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund (ticker RPIBX) 57.3%
WEIMERandWIRTH 403.3%
How risky are international bonds?
The Vanguard Intermediate Term Bond Fund (ticker VBIIX) returned 83.7%
over the TEN-YEARS ending June 30, 2006. The T. Rowe Price International
Bond Fund (ticker RPIBX) returned 57.6% over the same ten-year period,
meaning it returned almost nothing for the five-year period ending June 30, 2001.
Most folks buy bonds for income AND they buy them to reduce the risk of a
portfolio. I have rejected international bonds for my personal portfolio because
they generally do NOT provide income equivalent to US bonds, they are considerably
more risky than US bonds, and the expenses are much, much higher than US bonds.
Should you buy individual bonds or should you buy a bond fund?
I have done considerable work in this area and I cannot think of a good
reason to buy individual bonds instead of a well-managed bond fund with
ultra low expenses. If you know of a good reason to buy individual bonds
then please share it with me.
Individual bonds present a host of challenges for the do-it-yourself
investor. First of all, buying individual bonds can be expensive. With
very few exceptions, bonds are not listed on an exchange. To trade, you must
get quotes and execute orders through a broker.
The initial investment in a bond fund, on the other hand, is typically much
smaller than purchasing an individual issue, but with that lower price of admission
actually comes greater diversity. A bond fund, which typically holds hundreds of
different issues with different maturities, will inevitably offer greater protection
against non-payment of interest and outright default than most individual investors
could achieve on their own.
In addition to the advantage of diversity, open-ended bond mutual funds also
have greater liquidity than individual issues. Redeeming shares in a bond fund is
much easier than selling an individual bond. And investors who do not need cash
flow benefit from bond funds because dividends are reinvested automatically.
Should you buy short, intermediate, or long-term bonds?
A great deal has been written about this and almost everyone knows that bond fund
prices fall when interest rates rise and almost everyone knows that the price
volatility is proportional to the duration of the bond fund. What many folks don’t
know, including some very savvy investors I have known, is that the yield will also
increase as interest rates rise (albeit, slowly) because, after the lower yielding
bonds mature, they will be replaced with higher yielding bonds. That means that you
can safely buy a bond fund if you are satisfied with the current yield because there
IS NO DANGER OF PRINCIPAL LOSS unless you are forced to sell at an inopportune time.
It may take a while to fully digest the preceding statement. Go to the URL directly
below for a comprehensive explanation.
http://www.investopedia.com/articles/mutualfund/05/062805.asp
Should junk, or hi-yield bonds be in your portfolio?
Most successful investors practice some form of risk management. An easy way to
manage risk is to allocate assets to both stocks and bonds because nobody knows
if stocks or bonds are going to out-perform in the near or far future. If stocks
go down then prudent investors buy more and vice versa. The problem is that you
need money to buy anything. If stocks go down and if you hold a bond fund, then
you can sell some of the shares of the bond fund to buy more stocks. So the first
question is: What would you rather hold during a decline: junk bonds or hi-quality
bonds?
During a decline, the supply of money available to business is going to increase
because corporations are reluctant to borrow money. Intermediate and long-term
interest rates are generally going to fall as a response to the increased money supply.
The Fed generally helps by reducing short-term rates to encourage this virtuous cycle.
That means, all other things being equal, the principal value of a bond fund is going
to rise. But all other things are not equal because many bonds are going to default
during a decline. Most of the defaulting bonds are going to be junk, so the principal
value of a junk bond fund is going to be compromised much more than the principal value
of a hi-quality bond fund e.g., from the TOP of the latest cycle on 3/31/00 to the
bottom on 3/31/03, the Vanguard Intermediate Term Bond Index Fund returned 35.9% vs.
9.9% for Vanguard High Yield (Junk) Bonds. That means you do NOT want to own junk
during a decline.
What about the growth phase? During a growth period interest rates are going to rise
because corporations want to borrow money to expand. That means the PRINCIPAL value of
ANY bond fund is going to tend to decline. That’s good, because a prudent investor will
be selling stock during this phase because stocks will have risen in price. So, what
should you, as a prudent investor, buy? If you buy junk, and if the economy stays healthy,
then stocks will almost certainly out-perform junk. If the economy declines, then
hi-quality bonds will almost certainly out-perform junk. Hmm, I wonder why it’s called
junk? Write to me if you want a spreadsheet that shows the gory details of the current
cycle. Next: Foreign stock. To be continued…
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